Obedience training usually refers to the training of a dog and
the term is most commonly used in that context. Obedience training
ranges from very basic training, such as teaching the dog to reliably
respond to basic commands such as "sit", "down", "come", and "stay", to
high level competition within clubs such as the American Kennel Club, United Kennel Club and the Canadian Kennel Club, where additional commands, accuracy and performance are scored and judged.
Obedience implies compliance with the direction or command given by
the handler. For a dog to be considered obedient rather than simply
trained in obedience, it must respond reliably each time the command is
given, by what is commonly known as its handler. A dog can go through
Obedience training and not be obedient. If a dog is referred to as being
Obedience Trained it should comply immediately with every command its
handler gives. In the strictest sense an Obedience trained dog is an
obedient dog.
Training a dog in obedience can be an ongoing and lengthy process
depending on the dog, the methods used, and the skill and understanding
of both the trainer and the handler. The level of obedience the handler
wishes to achieve with the dog is also a major factor in the time
involved, as is the commitment to training by the handler.
Obedience training is often a prerequisite for or component of other training.
The actual training of the dog can be done by anyone, the trainer,
owner, or a friend. Typically the individual who is caring for and
living with the dog participates and trains the dog, as they will be the
one who will be giving the commands. The relationship and trust between
the dog and handler are important for success.
Basic or beginner's obedience is typically a short course ranging
from six to ten weeks, where it is demonstrated to the handler how to
communicate with and train the dog in a few simple commands. With most
methods the dog is trained one command at a time. Though there may or
may not be a specific word attached to it, walking properly on a leash,
or leash control, is often the first training required prior to learning
other commands.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obedience_training
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